For male dogs with excitable urination, incontinence or marking. Made of cotton and cotton blends fabric, fully lined. Convenient adjustable Velcro closures. Directions: use adhesive backed ladies pantyliners (cut in half for smaller sizes) one included. If needed for a longer time length use thicker pad such as a maxi or super. Remove pad before washing and close velcro tabs as if wearing. Machine wash cold and tumble dry lowest setting (for longer life air dry). Size chart: X Small Small Medium Waist 6”- 9” Waist 10 -13” Waist 13”- 16” Correct sizing for buddy bands: measure around lower belly in front of hind legs. Please measure your pet carefully, e-mail me with any questions you have before placing an order. Correct fit is very important. Please state at checkout in comments box: Buddy band, print & size.